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Legacy Positions
Legacy positions, sometimes called legacy holdings, are positions that clients have within their accounts that don't necessarily fall within your ideal models for that client's account.
Here are some examples of why an account might hold legacy positions:
The account holds a position with a large embedded gain and the client does not want to sell.
A client holds an unassigned position that is similar to a model position, like a large cap value fund similar to the large cap value fund in your model.
One of the positions in a client's account has a buy only or hold restriction.
A new client opens an account with you. One of the submodels that will be assigned to his account is the Large Cap Technology Security Level model. However, the client is bringing in holdings in AMZN which is not within your model. AMZN is not in your models, so it is considered a legacy position.
The client wants to continue to hold AMZN and have it count towards allocation to Large Cap Technology. You add AMZN to Large Cap Technology and make it a rank-based model. You give the legacy position, AMZN, a 0% target.
During future rebalances, Tamarac Trading will examine the holdings in this model based on your settings. If the model is underweight, Tamarac Trading will purchase the three securities with a target. If the model is overweight, Tamarac Trading will recommend a sell of AMZN because of its 0% target, the lowest in the model.
As you work with clients, your clients' holdings, account types, and strategies will guide your decisions about what to do with their legacy positions. Below are the most common strategies used to sell legacy positions:
Some firms prefer not to hold legacy positions in accounts because of firm policy or for efficiency reasons. In these situations, do not include the legacy position in your models. Next, you can liquidate the legacy position and reinvest the proceeds into your model targets. This can be done in one of two ways:
RebalanceRun a full rebalance; this will likely result in a recommendation to sell all unassigned positions. For more information, see Start the Rebalance Process.
Directed TradeCreate a directed trade to sell out of the legacy security entirely. For more information, see Directed Trades Process.
In some cases, you might not want to sell the entire legacy position all at once. In situations where the legacy position is a large portion of the account or where the legacy position has a substantial gain, you may want to gradually sell the security by selling out of the position over time. You can also sell the position on an as-needed basis.
In these situations, do not include the legacy position in your models. Next, you can gradually sell the positions over time. This can be done in one of two ways:
SubstituteIn the account, make the legacy position a substitute for a similar position within the model. For more information, see Security Substitutes.
Add Security to your ModelPlace the security within a model and make it the lowest ranked security with a target of 0%. The legacy position will be sold gradually when the security level model is overweight. However, this technique only works with rank-based models.
Most firms prefer not to take a short-term gain, especially if it matures into a long-term gain in a short period of time. In these situations, follow these guidelines to sell the legacy position as a long-term gain:
Add a RestrictionApply a restriction within the account to prevent selling of short-term gain positions. For more information, see Allow Short Term Gains Setting.
RebalanceRebalance the account. With the account restriction preventing short-term gains in place, the legacy position with a short-term gain won't have a recommended sell, but will when the position becomes a long-term gain. For more information on the rebalance process, see Start the Rebalance Process.
As you work with clients, your clients' holdings, account types, and strategies will guide your decisions about what to do with their legacy positions. Below are the most common strategies used to hold or buy legacy positions:
One option is to consider the legacy position an unmanaged security. This is appropriate for clients who want to hold the legacy position but the advisor doesn't want that security counted towards the account's allocations.
In these situations, do not include the legacy position in your models. Next, set the legacy position as unmanaged. This can be done in one of two ways:
Global Security RestrictionSet the security as Unmanaged Asset on the Restrictions panel in the security's settings. This makes the security unmanaged globally, so that all accounts holding this security will now consider the security unmanaged. For more information, see Security Restrictions.
Account Security RestrictionSet the security as Unmanaged Asset on the Rebalance & Trade Settings panel within the account's settings. This makes the security unmanaged only for this account. For more information, see Security Restrictions Settings.
In some cases, the client does not want to buy or sell the legacy position, but you may want the security to count towards the account's allocation. In these situations, apply a hold restriction to the legacy position. This can be done in one of two ways:
Global Hold RestrictionSet the security as Hold Do Not Trade on the Restrictions panel in the security's settings. This applies this restriction globally and all accounts holding the security will now consider the security as Hold Do Not Trade. For more information, see Security Restrictions.
Account Hold RestrictionSet the security as Hold All - Don't Buy or Sell on the Rebalance & Trade Settings panel in the account's settings. This makes the hold restriction on that security apply only to this account. For more information, see Security Restrictions Settings.
Next, you can make the legacy position count towards an account's allocations in one of two ways:
SubstituteIn the account, make the legacy position a substitute for a similar position within the model. For more information, see Security Substitutes.
Add to ModelAdd the legacy position to the appropriate Security Level model.
For some accounts, the legacy position is a close proxy to an existing security within your models, and buying more of the legacy position is appropriate. In some cases, a mutual fund in a model becomes soft close and can only be purchased by accounts that already hold the fund.
In cases like these, take one of these steps:
Alternate Security SetCreate an alternate security set on a Security Level model and include the appropriate legacy position. Then, assign that alternate security set to the client's account. For more information, see Alternate Security Sets in Models.
Soft Close Restriction and SubstituteAdd the Soft Close restriction on the Restrictions panel of the security's settings. Next, make the legacy position the substitute security on a model security with a goal weight of 98% and the highest rank.
Soft Close Restriction and Add to ModelAdd the Soft Close restriction on the Restrictions panel of the security's settings. Next, add the legacy position to the appropriate model with a goal weight of 100% and the highest rank.
Only Buy Existing HoldingsSelect Yes on the Only Buy Existing Holdings list on the Rebalance & Trade Settings panel of the account's settings. Then, Tamarac Trading will only buy model securities that are currently held in an account.
To make a security a legacy position, follow these steps:
On the Rebalance & Trade menu, click Security Level Models.
Choose the appropriate model.
Click Edit next to the security you want to mark as a legacy position.
In the dialog that appears, select the Legacy Position check box and then click Update Security. When you select this option, Tamarac Trading will not buy the security for any accounts assigned to the model.
Click Save.